I should clarify some assumptions that were made in this thread; for those that have never done electrical work in different parts of the world.
Unlike most of the world, in Canada/USA most homes are build from wood. (Stone/brick is used on the outside of the house for beauty only. It adds no structural support. In fact, we use metal ties every few rows of brick, to attach the stone/brick to the wood!)
Wood is cheap .. I mean REALLY REALLY cheap for us. We have forests in Canada that are bigger than 3X the size of all of Europe. It's also a lot faster/easier to work with wood, than with stone. Wood is also a lot warmer (imagine walking on a concrete slab when it's -30C outside .. imagine how much it will cost you to heat a concrete house vs a wood house).
Between the wood studs/joists (typically set 16" apart) insulation is installed, and finally, drywall/gypsum board is screwed into the wood. Inside these cavities, electrical, plumbing, cable TV, etc is ran. Holes are drilled into the wood, and wire is pulled. Typical electrical wire is called 14/2 (14 gauge solid core with 2 wires insulated, and a 3rd not). The 2 insulated wires are in plastic, and all 3 are then twisted and bunched together in another outer insulation of plastic. black wire is 110V, white wire is neutral, uninsulated wire is ground (which is the same as neutral, as the 2 connect together in the electrical panel).
So metal "tubes" are NOT used. I can imagine it to be very difficult to work with and not flexible. The ends though have to go into metal boxes. If there's ever a SPARK, you don't want it to start a fire and burn your house down! Hence why metal boxes are required by law. We have plastic boxes, but they can only be used for low voltage applications (telephone, cable TV, internet).
I live in a 100 year old house. It had old electrical wire, and no cable TV. The advantage of wood homes is that it's very easy to run new wire without breaking the wall. You drill a small hole at the top and "fish" the wire through. You can also use really long, flexible, drill bits that drill through the wood, and then you can pull the wire. Little patching .. and you're done.
Hope this clears some things up. Please do continue to share stories.. construction methods interest me a lot .. I've never worked with a concrete house before, and always wondered how the heck electrical wire is pulled through one.